Lemosho Route – The Premier Scenic Trail to the Roof of Africa
The Lemosho Route is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and well-balanced routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. Approaching from the west, it offers rich scenery, varied landscapes, and excellent acclimatization time, making it one of the most successful routes for reaching Uhuru Peak.
Initially remote and quiet, Lemosho eventually merges with the Machame Route, combining solitude with the camaraderie of other trekkers. It’s ideal for those seeking a slower ascent, high success rate, and diverse terrain.
Key Facts About the Lemosho Route
- Route Name: Lemosho Route
- Duration: 7 or 8 days (8 days recommended for acclimatization)
- Distance: ~70 km (43 miles)
- Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
- Success Rate: Very High – one of the best
- Accommodation: Camping only
- Scenery: Excellent – rainforest, moorland, lava formations, alpine desert, glaciers
- Crowds: Low at start, moderate after merging with Machame
Why Choose the Lemosho Route?
- Best for Acclimatization: Long approach with gradual ascent helps your body adjust to altitude.
- Incredible Scenery: Varies daily – from dense rainforest to volcanic ridges and glacial peaks.
- High Summit Success Rate: 85–90% for 8-day itineraries.
- Wildlife Viewing: Forests on the western slopes are rich in wildlife including black-and-white colobus monkeys.
Ideal for: First-time high-altitude trekkers, nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking the best odds of summit success.
Detailed 8-Day Lemosho Route Itinerary
Day 1: Londorossi Gate (2,100m) to Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820m)
- Distance: 6 km
- Time: 3–4 hours
- Habitat: Rainforest
After registration at Londorossi Gate, drive to the trailhead and begin trekking through thick rainforest to reach Big Tree Camp (Mti Mkubwa).
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp (3,500m)
- Distance: 8 km
- Time: 5–6 hours
- Habitat: Moorland
A steep climb takes you out of the forest and onto the Shira Plateau, with expansive views of the Shira Ridge and Kibo.
Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp (3,850m)
- Distance: 7 km
- Time: 3–4 hours
- Habitat: Moorland
A relatively gentle day across the plateau with great views and time to acclimatize. You may explore Shira Cathedral.
Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower (4,630m) to Barranco Camp (3,960m)
- Distance: 10 km
- Time: 6–8 hours
- Habitat: Alpine desert
Ascend to the Lava Tower for acclimatization, then descend to Barranco Camp, nestled in a beautiful valley below the Barranco Wall.
Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp (4,035m)
- Distance: 5 km
- Time: 4–5 hours
- Habitat: Alpine desert
Climb the dramatic Barranco Wall and cross several valleys. Karanga Camp offers a short day and great views.
Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp (4,640m)
- Distance: 4 km
- Time: 3–4 hours
A short but important day that positions you for the summit attempt. Barafu means “ice” in Swahili – it can be very cold here.
Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak (5,895m), then down to Mweka Camp (3,110m)
- Distance: 17 km (7 km ascent, 10 km descent)
- Time: 6–8 hours up, 6 hours down
Start the final push at midnight to reach Stella Point, then continue along the crater rim to Uhuru Peak. Descend to Mweka Camp for rest.
Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate (1,640m)
- Distance: 10 km
- Time: 3–4 hours
The final walk through lush rainforest ends at the gate. Collect your certificate and celebrate your achievement.
Tips for Trekking the Lemosho Route
- Choose 8 Days If Possible: The extra day increases your summit success and comfort.
- Be Prepared for Changing Weather: Pack warm gear and rain protection.
- Start Slow and Steady: “Pole pole” (slowly, slowly) is the golden rule of Kilimanjaro.
- Hydrate and Eat Well: Keeps your energy up and helps with acclimatization.
